對(duì)一般養(yǎng)殖戶而言，飼養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)毛兔的目的是為了獲取利潤(rùn)，在飼養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)毛兔前要對(duì)市場(chǎng)進(jìn)行的調(diào)研，并根據(jù)自身的實(shí)際情況，制定發(fā)展規(guī)劃，其中長(zhǎng)毛兔養(yǎng)殖要注意選種嚴(yán)格飼養(yǎng)管理，下面來展開講講吧。

For general farmers, the purpose of raising long haired rabbits is to obtain profits. Before raising long haired rabbits, we should conduct a comprehensive survey of the market and formulate development plans according to our own actual situation. Among them, long haired rabbit breeding should pay attention to seed selection and strict feeding management. Let's talk about it next.

在飼養(yǎng)管理中，一要保證充足的營(yíng)養(yǎng)水平，按照長(zhǎng)毛兔不同生長(zhǎng)階段合理配制日糧；二要科學(xué)喂飼，堅(jiān)持定時(shí)定量、勤喂少添的原則，飼喂過程中要做到“四不喂二不飲”，即：

In feeding and management, first, we should ensure adequate nutrition level and prepare diets reasonably according to different growth stages of long haired rabbits; Second, feed scientifically, adhere to the principle of regular and quantitative feeding, frequent feeding and less feeding, and achieve "four no feeding and two no drinking" in the feeding process, that is:

霉變飼草飼料不喂，含毒飼草不喂，凍草、霜打草不喂，污草、污料不喂，臟水污水不飲，凍冰水不飲，并適當(dāng)加喂夜草；三要精心管護(hù)，做到“三勤兩注意”，即：勤觀察記錄、勤清掃、勤防病治病，每天糞便、打掃舍內(nèi)衛(wèi)生，每天觀察記錄兔群情況，1周清洗食水槽2次，1次，2周兔舍內(nèi)地面及用具1次，1個(gè)月兔籠1次。

Do not feed moldy forage, poisonous forage, frozen grass, frost grass, dirty grass, dirty material, dirty water and sewage, frozen ice water, and feed night grass appropriately; Third, careful management and care should be done to achieve "three diligence and two attention", that is, frequent observation and record, frequent cleaning and disinfection, frequent disease prevention and treatment, daily removal of feces, cleaning of the house, daily observation and record of the situation of rabbits, cleaning of the water tank twice a week, disinfection once, disinfection of the ground and utensils in the rabbit house once a week, and disinfection of the rabbit cage once a month.

注意保持兔舍空氣新鮮，通風(fēng)透光和冬季的保暖防寒，夏季的防暑降溫；注意按照免疫程序接種兔瘟疫苗、巴氏桿菌疫苗和沙門桿菌疫苗等，并要在長(zhǎng)毛兔喂料、飲水時(shí)定時(shí)添加抗球蟲病藥物等，如發(fā)現(xiàn)病兔要實(shí)行隔離和緊急，對(duì)死亡病兔要運(yùn)遠(yuǎn)離兔場(chǎng)處深埋或焚燒處理，切不可亂扔亂棄。

Pay attention to keeping the rabbit house fresh, ventilated and transparent, keeping warm and cold in winter, and heatstroke prevention and cooling in summer; Pay attention to vaccinating rabbit plague vaccine, Pasteurella vaccine and Salmonella vaccine according to the immunization procedure, and regularly add anti coccidiosis drugs when feeding and drinking water for long haired rabbits. If sick rabbits are found, they should be isolated and treated urgently. Dead sick rabbits should be transported to a place far away from the rabbit farm for deep burial or incineration, and must not be thrown away.

特別要提醒的是，外來的收毛、剪毛人員進(jìn)入生產(chǎn)場(chǎng)地，其用具嚴(yán)格后方可接觸兔，對(duì)新購(gòu)進(jìn)的長(zhǎng)毛兔要先隔離觀察2周以上才可進(jìn)入兔群。

In particular, it should be reminded that foreign wool collectors and shearers enter the production site, and their tools can only contact rabbits after strict disinfection. Newly purchased long haired rabbits should be isolated and observed for more than 2 weeks before entering the rabbit group.

養(yǎng)兔雖說不十分復(fù)雜，但必須要掌握一定的養(yǎng)殖技術(shù)。在發(fā)展兔業(yè)生產(chǎn)的過程中，確有部分養(yǎng)殖者，以前并沒有飼養(yǎng)過兔，或者對(duì)養(yǎng)兔的知識(shí)一點(diǎn)不懂，只憑其他養(yǎng)殖的一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)養(yǎng)兔，結(jié)果碰到問題難以及時(shí)得到解決，造成效益低下或嚴(yán)重虧本。

Although raising rabbits is not very complicated, we must master certain breeding techniques. In the process of developing rabbit production, there are indeed some breeders who have never raised rabbits before, or do not understand the knowledge of rabbit breeding at all, and only rely on some experience of other breeding to raise rabbits. As a result, it is difficult to solve problems in time, resulting in low benefits or serious losses.

所以，在從事養(yǎng)兔之前要多看一些養(yǎng)兔方面的書籍，多向有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的養(yǎng)殖者請(qǐng)教，如果準(zhǔn)備投資一定規(guī)模的，可聘請(qǐng)技術(shù)顧問，或者聘用技術(shù)人員。只有這樣，才能為養(yǎng)兔生產(chǎn)提供技術(shù)保障，而且要在生產(chǎn)實(shí)踐中不斷加強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)，更新知識(shí)，將科學(xué)飼養(yǎng)管理技術(shù)運(yùn)用到生產(chǎn)的全過程。

Therefore, before engaging in rabbit breeding, you should read more books on rabbit breeding and consult more experienced farmers. If you are going to invest in a certain scale, you can hire technical consultants or professional technicians. Only in this way can we provide technical support for rabbit production, and we should continue to strengthen learning in production practice, update knowledge, and apply scientific breeding and management technology to the whole process of production.

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