一、長毛兔的飼喂

1、 Feeding of Long haired Rabbits

1、長毛兔采食與毛生長的特性

1. Characteristics of Feeding and Hair Growth in Long haired Rabbits

毛兔的采食量隨著采毛周期（一般3個(gè)月采一次毛）和毛的生長情況而變化，采毛后的個(gè)月，兔的采食量，因這時(shí)兔體毛短或裸露，大量體熱被散發(fā)，需要補(bǔ)充大量的能量；經(jīng)2個(gè)月，兔毛已長到一定的長度，此時(shí)是兔毛長得快的階段，因此必須保證兔子吃飽吃好；3個(gè)月后，毛長到一定長度，開始長得較慢了，此時(shí)兔的采食量相應(yīng)減少了，所以在飼養(yǎng)毛兔時(shí)，必須根據(jù)采毛后的不同階段和采食量的變化規(guī)律，細(xì)心調(diào)節(jié)飼料。

The feed intake of rabbits varies with the hair harvesting cycle (usually every 3 months) and hair growth. In the first month after hair harvesting, rabbits have the highest feed intake because their body hair is short or exposed, and a large amount of body heat is dissipated, requiring a large amount of energy supplementation; After 2 months, the rabbit hair has grown to a certain length, which is the fastest stage for rabbit hair growth. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that the rabbit is well fed and well fed; After 3 months, the fur grows to a certain length and begins to grow slowly. At this time, the rabbit's feed intake decreases accordingly. Therefore, when feeding rabbits, it is necessary to carefully adjust the feed according to the different stages after fur collection and the changes in feed intake.

2、長毛兔的飼喂方法

2. Feeding method for long haired rabbits

養(yǎng)兔者一般掌握兩種飼喂方法：一種是采毛后個(gè)月，每兔（成年）每只喂190～210克干飼料，第二個(gè)月喂170～180克，第三個(gè)月喂140～150克；另一種是采毛后1個(gè)月內(nèi)任意采食，第二個(gè)月以后都采用定時(shí)定量飼喂。

Rabbit breeders generally master two feeding methods: one is to feed each rabbit (adult) 190-210 grams of dry feed in the first month after hair collection, 170-180 grams in the second month, and 140-150 grams in the third month; Another method is to feed freely within one month after hair collection, and after the second month, use timed and quantitative feeding.

在法國和德國，采用讓兔子每周停食的喂法，使兔胃排空一下，這樣大大減少兔子吃進(jìn)去的毛在胃內(nèi)積存而形成毛球的危險(xiǎn)性。

In France and Germany, rabbits are fed one day a week without food to empty their stomachs, greatly reducing the risk of hair accumulation in the stomach and forming hairballs.

根據(jù)采毛周期來進(jìn)行科學(xué)飼喂，有利于兔的健康和促進(jìn)毛的生長，可以獲得更多的好毛。

Scientific feeding based on the hair harvesting cycle is beneficial for the health of rabbits and promotes hair growth, resulting in more high-quality hair.

二、長毛兔的管理

2、 Management of Long haired Rabbits

毛兔采毛后兔體裸露，夏季要防止太陽直射，冬天要注意保暖，適當(dāng)增加營養(yǎng)。母兔在臨近分娩時(shí)不要剪毛，以免營養(yǎng)得不到及時(shí)補(bǔ)充而影響胎兒發(fā)育。母兔采毛時(shí)間可以安排在配種前，到分娩時(shí)毛還較短，便于仔兔吮乳。平時(shí)要定期梳毛，及時(shí)草屑、糞便，防止食入兔毛而引起毛球病，發(fā)現(xiàn)兔疥癬要及時(shí)、隔離。

After collecting fur, the rabbit's body is exposed. In summer, it is important to prevent direct sunlight, and in winter, it is important to keep warm and increase nutrition appropriately. Mother rabbits should not be sheared near delivery to avoid inadequate nutrition and affecting fetal development. The hair collection time for female rabbits can be arranged before mating, and the hair is still relatively short by the time of delivery, making it easier for young rabbits to suckle. Regularly comb the fur, remove grass debris and feces in a timely manner, and prevent eating rabbit hair from causing hairball disease. If rabbit scabies is found, it should be treated and isolated in a timely manner.